Mosquitoes transmit many diseases such as malaria, dengue fever, plague and West Nile virus. West Nile Virus is one of the worst health care problems associated with the mosquito and it can affect animals such as horses, dogs, cats, and rabbits as well as humans.
Abandoned Pools, Spas, Ponds in Foreclosures
Mosquitoes breed in stagnant water and swimming pools abandoned in foreclosures present a public health hazard. Banks and other owners who have foreclosed on properties don’t usually do any maintenance work on the properties, and unless the pools and other water sources have been drained, eventually without chemicals, routine cleaning and daily circulation of the water, the pool will become a huge bath of stagnant water and attract mosquitoes.
Many county public health departments have the ability to monitor properties from the air in search of possible mosquito breeding grounds, but as the economy becomes more and more strained, these resources may become scarce.
Notify Authorities of all Sources of Standing Water
Residents and neighbors of homes known to be vacant for whatever reason that have swimming pools, ponds, spas or other possible sources of water should contact local government offices or the public health department to ensure these sources are properly drained or treated regularly. Any other sources of known standing water should be reported as well.
Properties in foreclosure are subject to very strict trespassing laws and the general public should not attempt to enter properties without permission. Notify the appropriate authorities, and be vigilant.
The virus originated in dead birds along the Nile River. The mosquitoes fed off the dead birds and the virus spread through Africa, Asia, and Europe and finally made its way to North America several years ago.
Signs and Symptoms of West Nile Virus
West Nile virus can take up to three weeks to incubate in those who have been infected. Approximately 80% of the victims will experience no signs or symptoms of illness, but in those who do, prominent symptoms are flu-like in nature and typically last from 3 to 6 days. These include fever, chills, weakness, headache, back and neck pains, sore throat, nausea, vomiting and diarrhea.
The West Nile virus can also attack the nervous system and this can be fatal. It can cause meningitis or encephalitis. This can happen more readily in those whose immune systems are weakened from age or other illness. Additional symptoms such as muscle weakness, stiff neck, confusion or a change in consciousness must be attended to immediately.
Take Serious Precautions Against Being Bitten
Precautions are recommended throughout the summer months to avoid being bitten. These include staying indoors during the hours between dusk and dawn; especially 30 minutes before sunset or sunrise. If that is not possible, covering exposed skin is necessary. Wear long sleeves and long pants. Use a repellent such as DEET unless otherwise contraindicated and be sure to follow directions and precautions as set by the EPA.
Resources:
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (www.cdc.gov)
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